Industrial Consultancy & Sponsored Research (IC&SR) , IIT Madras

A Fiber Optic Biosensor for Mycotoxin Detection in Food Samples

Technology Category/Market

Biosensors (Photonics)

Biotechnology – Food

Applications – Food safety and quality assurance

Market – The global food safety testing market size was valued at USD 21.1 B in 2022 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.1 % to reach USD 31.1 B by from 2027.

Targeted Industries

Watermarking IP design,

Electronic circuits

Problem Statement

  • Ochratoxin A (OTA) is one of the most abundant food-contaminating mycotoxins that is also a potential carcinogen and responsible for many diseases affecting humans.
  • Studies have shown that OTA is a stable molecule that can withstand high temperatures, wide pH range, and most food processing conditions.
  • Consequently, quantifying OTA detection using a sensing device is important to ensure high food standards and safety.

Technology

  • This invention provides both a method and label-free, sensitive sensor device to selectively detect ultra-low concentrations of OTA in food samples.
  • The invention is an OTA sensor using a sensing layer of OTA – specific antibodies (Ab) encapsulated in ZIF-8 matrix (Ab@ZIF-8), and AuNPs mediated plasmonic transduction properties on a compact U-bent optical fiber platform.
  • The composite solution is a mixture of zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) and polyclonal antibody, which was used functionalize the U-bent fiber optic sensor probe to specifically and selectively detect OTA in grape juice.
  • The contemporary label-free approach, combining U-bent optical fiber configuration, LSPR and antibody-encapsulated ZIF-8, enhanced the performance of the sensor system to achieve a detection limit in the range of 1.3 fg/ml.

Key Features/Value Proposition

  • The invention is a dip type, portable, field deployable, rapid fiber optic sensor for small molecule analyte detection which include e.g. drugs, VOCs, carcinogenic dyes in food samples.
  • Using the current method for fiber optic probe preparation, a sensor device employing a LED – photodetector setup can be developed for the on-field analysis of mycotoxins for rapid analysis.
  • The OTA recoveries with the current sensor in commercial samples of coffee and beer were 86.4 – 107%.
Questions about this Technology?

Contact for Licensing

Research lab

Dr. Raghavendra Sai

Department of Applied Mechanics

Intellectual Property

  • IN202141062168
  • IITM IDF Ref. 2273

Technology Readiness Level

TRL – 4 / 5

Experimentally demonstrated at lab environment

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