Industrial Consultancy & Sponsored Research (IC&SR) , IIT Madras

Generation of Energy from Photosynthesis through the use of Quinones

Funding Agency Details

Vaayuneer Sciences Private Limited

Department

​​Biotechnology

Description

The central idea of this concept revolves around the in vivo reduction
of benzoquinones, a class of organic compounds, to produce hydrogen equivalents in the form of hydroquinones from the photosynthetic machinery of Synechococcus elongatus BDU 70542, a marine photosynthetic organism, and other photosynthetic hosts. Currently, the work is focussed on increasing the duration of
photosynthetic reduction of various quinones in the order of hours and days.

Problem Statement

The current over indulgence of fossil fuels by humankind has resulted in many environmental and sustainability challenges. To adhere to the Paris Climate Change deal and keep the average global temperature within 2 degree Celsius of the pre-industrial age, there should be a transition from fossil fuels to renewable fuels at a
meaningful scale. Vaayuneer Sciences, a startup recognized under the Startup India scheme, intends to generate hydrogen and freshwater from marine photosynthesis on a large scale by building upon the work done by one of the founders of the company, Mr. Sai Saranga Das M.

Outcome of the Research

Currently, we have been successful in showing the photosynthetic
reduction of various quinones in cyanobacterial systems for longer
durations in the order of hours and days. We have also honed in on a few quinones which will be candidates for employment in the ultimate, scaled up process.
Our work is also focused on the extraction of quinones from the bulk medium keeping in mind the overall cost of the process.

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