Industrial Consultancy & Sponsored Research (IC&SR) , IIT Madras

Technology Category/ Market

Category –Automotive

Applications – Transport systems, Automation, Automobiles, Traffic control systems 

Industry –Automotive/ Automation

 Market -The global intelligent transportation system market is projected to grow from $22.91 billion in 2021 to $42.80 billion in 2028, at a CAGR of 9.34%

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Problem Statement

  • Signalised intersections are the major bottlenecks in urban road networks.
  • Efficient traffic management at intersections, where vehicles from different directions must navigate is of paramount importance.
  • Understanding traffic conditions near intersections with minimal data is the first step for this.

Technology

  • The present invention discloses a  traffic control system implemented at a multi-phase intersection, comprising of :

A processor:

  • Process or executes instructions stored on a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium and the hardware

A traffic state estimation module:

  • Receive a first set of vehicle attributes corresponding to a plurality of vehicles from sensors and estimate arrival flow, delay, queue length
  • The first sensor is positioned at an upstream point and a second sensor positioned at a downstream point on a first leg of a plurality of legs of a multi-phase intersection respectively
  • A measure of time stamp differences of the plurality of vehicles may be determined.
  • The system calculates traffic states from these sampled travel time data.

Shock Wave Speed Calculation:

  • Traffic Estimation Module receives data from two sensors located at different points on the same road segment.
  • Further, calculate the shock wave speed, which reflects variations in the time it takes for vehicles to cross the intersection.
  1. The first set and the second set of time stamped vehicle attributes comprise one of a device identifier and a location of one of a plurality of electronic devices associated with the corresponding vehicle.
  2. The first sensor and the second sensor is one of a Wi-Fi MAC sensor, RFID sensor, or a Bluetooth sensor.

Key Features/ Value Proposition

Technical Perspective:

  • Manages traffic control in multi-phase intersection, characterized by multiple passages converging to form a complex intersection.
  • The method computes an intersection delay model to estimate the delay experienced by vehicles at a signalized intersection and; a model that differentiate the intersection delay model with respect to the cycle time to obtain a signal control model.

User Perspective:

  • By adjusting the signal duration, the system aims to minimize vehicle delay and improve traffic flow efficiency.
  • Ability in standardizing the impact of different vehicle types and lane-less movement.

Questions about this Technology?

Contact for Licensing

sm-marketing@imail.iitm.ac.in
ipoffice2@iitm.ac.in

Research Lab

Prof. LELITHA DEVI V

Prof. BHARGAVA RAMA CHILUKURI

Department of Civil Engineering

Intellectual Property

  • IITM IDF Ref. 2095
  • IN202141033246

Technology Readiness Level

TRL-5

Technology Validated in Relevant environment 

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