Industrial Consultancy & Sponsored Research (IC&SR) , IIT Madras

A Battery Handling System and a Battery Pack thereof

Technology Category/Market

Category: Automobile & Transportation, Energy, Energy Storage & Renewable Energy

Industry: Automotive and Transportation Industry, Battery Technology, Electric Vehicle (EVs) and Hybrid Vehicle Segment

Applications: This invention simplifies & expedites battery swapping for electric and hybrid vehicles, benefiting public transportation, fleet management, urban mobility services, rural areas with limited charging infrastructure, vehicle rentals, industrial equipment, electric motorcycles, emergency services, and energy storage, making electric propulsion more accessible, efficient, and cost-effective in many sectors.

Market: The global EV battery market was valued at $23.8 B in 2021, is projected to reach $108.2 B by 2031, growing at 16.6% CAGR from 2022 to 2031.

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Problem Statement

  • Electric vehicles (EVs) use battery packs for propulsion. These battery packs are externally rechargeable, via combustion engines, or by swapping them with fully charged ones.
  • Current battery swapping mechanisms are based on skateboard models, which place the battery beneath the passenger compartment.
  • Existing automated battery swapping systems are complex, costly, and have intricate locking mechanisms.
  • Future battery technology goal is to reduce battery size and weight, making it possible to place the battery under the vehicle’s bonnet and also to overcome above mentioned limitations by developing a more efficient and cost-effective battery swapping solution for EVs.
  • Thus, a Battery Handling System and a Battery Pack thereof is disclosed in this patent.

Technology

The present patent discloses a battery handling system and a battery pack for an electric vehicle.

It comprises of:

Battery Pack Design:

  • The battery pack includes rechargeable batteries on a platform in an electric vehicle. It has a base with guide rails, a wall with connectors for energy, and a locking mechanism. It can release the battery when a tool engages it.

Battery Housing:

  • The battery unit has a housing to hold the rechargeable batteries and allows energy transfer to the vehicle. It has provisions for locking, grooves for tool engagement, and wheels for sliding.

Battery Handling System:

  • This system includes the battery pack, a storage module with guide rails and connectors, and a tool for moving batteries between the platform and storage. It uses sensors & controllers for secure handling.

Battery Storage Module:

  • It has compartments with guide rails and connectors for battery storage, ventilation, and a smart management system, using sensors and a controller to secure and release batteries via the transportation tool.

Key Features/Value Proposition

Increased Productivity:

  • Boost industrial efficiency with faster battery replacements for electric equipment, reducing downtime.

Cost-Efficiency:

  • Reduce manufacturing, maintenance and operational costs, making electric machinery more economically viable.

Adaptability:

  • Accommodate various battery sizes for versatility in industrial applications.

Simplified Operations:

  • Streamline battery swapping with user-friendly technology, reducing complexity.

Efficient Swaps:

  • Fast & hassle-free battery swaps.

Versatile Use:

  • Flexibly Works with various e-vehicles.
Questions about this Technology?

Contact for Licensing

Research Lab

Prof. Jayaganthan R

Department of Engineering Design

Intellectual Property

  • IITM IDF Number: 2207
  • Application Number: 202141046253

Technology Readiness Level

TRL – 3

Proof of Concept

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