Industrial Consultancy & Sponsored Research (IC&SR) , IIT Madras

System and Method for Generating Precursors for Early Detection of Impending Aeroelastic Instabilities

Technology Category/Market

Aircraft – Aeroelastic Modelling

Applications Aircraft Structures, Wind Energy, Turbomachinery.

Market – Global Aircraft Manufacturing market was valued at USD 413.51 Billion in 2021 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.7% by 2030.

Targeted Industries

Watermarking IP design,

Electronic circuits

Image Gallery

Problem Statement

  • The problems associated with aeroelastic instabilities are not only restricted to aircraft wings or helicopter blades, but also to the blades of modern wind turbines.
  • A decrease in power generation is observed when modern wind turbines suffer from aeroelastic instabilities. Similarly, rotor blades in turbo machineries are also airfoil like structures which are susceptible to these aeroelastic instabilities.
  • The aeroelastic instabilities in the rotor blades can have disastrous consequences in which the broken components behave as high speed projectiles having the potential to cause catastrophic damage.
  • It is therefore necessary to have mechanisms that can forewarn of impending aeroelastic instabilities.

Technology

Method:

  1. Acquire data from a set of contact sensors.
  2. Analyze data acquired from the set of contact sensors.
  3. Determine recurrence quantification of intermittent states in the data.
  4. Compare data acquired from contact sensors with one or more schemes.
  5. Generate precursors for detecting impending aeroelastic instability.
  6. A suite of measures for foretelling an impending flutter instability is obtained from time series analysis techniques wherein the features, patterns and recurring nature of trajectories in the aeroelastic response data are suitably quantified.

FIG. 1 illustrates a system for generating precursors to detect aeroelastic instabilities in offline mode.

FIG. 2. illustrates a wind tunnel in which the system for generating precursors in offline mode is placed.

Key Features/Value Proposition

  • In case online measurements are not available, the proposed system and method provide an offline setup to systematically to carryout a scaled airfoil and acquire airfoil response continuously under offline conditions.
  • The current method prevents aeroelastic instability enormous expenditures incurred due to fatigued airfoil like structures. 
  • Other undesirable phenomenon like loss in power generation (in case of wind turbines) and abrupt structural failures can be eliminated.
Questions about this Technology?

Contact for Licensing

Research Lab

Prof. Sujith. R. I.

Department of Aerospace Engineering

Prof. Sunetra Sarkar,

Department of Aerospace Engineering

Prof. Sayan Gupta,

Department of Applied Mechanics

Intellectual Property

IITM IDF Ref. 1210
IN 426834 (Granted)

Technology Readiness Level

TRL 3/4; Proof of concept (PoC) stage

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