Industrial Consultancy & Sponsored Research (IC&SR) , IIT Madras

New Methodology to Enhance the Cycle Life of Secondary Batteries

Categories for this Invention

Energy, Energy Storage & Renewable Energy

Industry:  Energy Storage Technology

Applications: Lithium-ion batteries, Sodium-ion batteries, Secondary battery systems, Electric Vehicle, Renewable Energy Storage, Battery Management Improvement, Power Backup

Market: The global Secondary Battery market is valued at $94 M in 2022, expected to reach $216 M growing at 11% CAGR from 2023-30.

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Problem Statement

  • Li-ion or Na-ion batteries suffer from capacity fading due to residual Li or Na atoms or sulfur dissolution in Li-S batteries, impacting their longevity and performance.
  • Establishing the optimal voltage range for charging and discharging is critical to mitigate capacity fading and prevent cell degradation.
  • Existing methods only offers approximate voltage windows & lack precision needed for effective battery management & prolong battery lifespan.
  • Some prior arts address fast charge-discharge rates, low capacity fading, and integrating techniques like the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) with cyclic voltammograms (CV) for studying capacity fade mechanisms.
  • However, the challenge persists in achieving a delicate balance between maximizing capacity extraction and minimizing capacity fading & cell degradation. Hence, the instant invention discloses a New Method to Enhance the Cycle Life of Secondary Batteries.

Technology

  • The present technology discloses a method for enhancing secondary batteries life cycle by determining an optimal charging and discharging voltage range with slight charge transfer resistance by analysis of electrochemical impedance spectra.

Key Features / Value Proposition

User perspective:

  • Prolongs battery life and improves performance by identifying best charging & discharging voltage range, minimizing capacity fading.
  • Reduces risk of capacity degradation, ensuring more reliable battery operation over time.
  • Offers a straightforward approach for determining optimal voltage range, simplifying battery usage management.

Industrial perspective:

  • Decreases costs related to battery replacement and maintenance, reducing downtime and increasing operational efficiency.
  • Provides a competitive edge by offering batteries with extended lifespan, attracting more customers and driving sales.
  • Aligns with sustainability goals and regulations, contributing to a greener environment.

Technology perspective:

  • Integrates cutting-edge technology for optimizing battery performance.
  • Enables informed decision-making regarding battery charging and discharging.
  • Can be adapted for various battery chemistries & applications, offering versatility & scalability.

Questions about this Technology?

Contact For Licensing

sm-marketing@imail.iitm.ac.in
ipoffice2@iitm.ac.in

Research Lab

Prof. Ramaprabhu

Department of Physics

Intellectual Property

  • IITM IDF No: 1430 

  • IP No: 494415 (Granted)

Technology Readiness Level

TRL-4

Validated in Laboratory

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