Industrial Consultancy & Sponsored Research (IC&SR) , IIT Madras

Sampler in a Full-Duplex System and Method of Sampling Received Signal

Categories for this Invention

Categories: Information & Communication Technologies (ICT) | Internet of Things (IoT)

IndustryTelecommunications and Wireless Communication Industry, RF (Radio Frequency), Wireless Broadband, Consumer Electronics

Applications: Wireless Telecommunications & Broadband, Defense and Military Communications, Satellite Communication, Consumer Electronics, driven by the need to address self-interference and enhance the quality and performance of wireless communication systems across various sectors.

Market: RF transceiver Market size was US$ 11.41 Bn in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 25.22 Bn by 2029, at a CAGR of 12% during the forecast period from 2022 to 2029.

Image Gallery

Problem Statement

A rapid increase in traffic under limited Radio Frequency (RF) resources have resulted in development of full-duplex systems. The problem of self-interference becomes even more significant in same-channel full-duplex transceivers. Currently, most of fully integrated self-interference cancellation techniques for high power systems are based on electrical balance. However, the high-power systems generally suffer from a tight trade-off between Tx and Rx path
insertion loss.

Technology

This present patent disclosure involves a sampler in a full-duplex transceiver system and a method for sampling received signals. this invention introduces a sampler and a method for sampling received signals in a full-duplex system, addressing self-interference and improving signal quality for more efficient wireless communication.

Invention Description:

The Sampler:

This is a component in a full-duplex transceiver system, includes the following key elements:  

  • Buffer: Captures amplitude information from both transmitter signal (Tx) and voltage at antenna port.
  • Phase Detector: Measures the time delay between the buffered transmitter signal and the voltage at the antenna port.
  • Calibration Loop: Controls the delay offset between the transmitter signal & antenna voltage.
  • Current Integrator: Generates sampled output.
  • Charge Pump: Manages current adjustments.
  • Analog to Digital Converter (ADC): Digitizes the sampled output to create the final received signal.

Sampling Process:

  • The phase detector performs time-delay sampling at radio frequency using a conversion method.
  • The conversion method might involve a voltage-to-delay conversion.

Calibration and Reset:

  • The calibration loop includes a calibration loop integrator, and the current integrator is reset before each sampling instance.
  • A switch and self-biased inverters are used for calibration to match path delays between the antenna port and the Tx signal paths.

Key Features / Value Proposition

Technical Perspective

  • Self-Interference Solution: Solves self-interference for simultaneous, clear transmission and reception.
  • Better Signal Quality: Improves signals for faster, reliable wireless communication.
  • Works well in the high-power systems, eliminates quality trade-offs.
  • Efficient Spectrum Use: Optimizes RF spectrum for efficient wireless communication.

Industrial Perspective

  • Enhanced Services: Industries benefit from improved communication services, offering better connectivity and efficient data transfer.
  • Reduces manufacturing costs by eliminating the need for bulky components.
  • Provides a competitive advantage with superior, interference-free communication solutions.
  • Critical in military and defense for secure, interference-free communication.

User Perspective

  • Clearer Calls: Users enjoy improved call quality with reduced interference.
  • Faster Data: Faster, reliable data transfer means quicker downloads and smoother streaming.
  • IoT Reliability: Ensures reliable smart devices and sensors for IoT users.
  • Enhanced Security: Improved security and privacy in communication experiences.

Questions about this Technology?

Contact For Licensing

sm-marketing@imail.iitm.ac.in
ipoffice2@iitm.ac.in

Research Lab

Prof. Aniruddhan S

Prof. Radhakrishna Ganti

Department of Electrical Engineering

Intellectual Property

  • IITM IDF Ref.: 1667
  • IN Patent No. 354604
  • PCT Application No.: PCT/IN2019/050204
  • US Application No.: 16968828

Technology Readiness Level

TRL- 3

Proof of Concept

error: Content is protected !!