Industrial Consultancy & Sponsored Research (IC&SR) , IIT Madras

Method and an Apparatus for Providing Self-learning Based Automated Welding

Technology Category/Market

Robotics, Automated Welding

Applications – Automotive vehicles, factories, transportation, power generation and transmission, telecommunication.

Market The Robotic Welding Market size was valued at USD 6.8 Billion in 2021 and is projected to reach USD 15.7 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 9.5% from 2023-2030.

Targeted Industries

Watermarking IP design,

Electronic circuits

Image Gallery

Problem Statement

  • Generally, there is a high demand for performing welding without any manual intervention specially during when product shape/size changes.
  • The existing methods of making welding process automation plays a vital role in modern manufacturing industries to meet production targets.
  • Today’s automotive welding, including industrial robots are smart machines which can be used to perform physical activity along with decision making, however they need to re-programming of fabrication when product shape or size changes, thus making it difficult to work without manual intervention.
  • Here, this invention offers an alternative solution to carry out welding of jobs with varying location, size, shape and orientation by using photogrammetry and a self-learning AI algorithm.

Technology

  • The principal object of the present patent is to provide a method (refer FIG.1) and an apparatus for self-learning based automated welding.
  • Referring to the FIG. 2, in intelligent weld system (18) the CMOS camera (19) is attached to welding torch (11), the camera moves around the work piece and captures images of the work piece.
  • An image capturing controller (20) sends the captured images to cloud for image processing.
  • The cloud (21) which determine geometric and semantic information of the work piece and marks the weld trajectory in the digital space.
  • The identified weld seam will be converted to G code to perform the welding in the physical space.

Key Features/Value Proposition

1.The method effectively identify dimensions and orientation of a work pieces in the workspace from the 3D model using photogrammetry.

2.This method detects weld trajectory on a dimensions and orientation of the work pieces by considering intensity differences of each work pieces using a self-learning algorithm.

3.This method transforms the identified weld trajectory into machine instructions to perform welding in a physical space.

4.The size of the work piece and the weld seam is not limited by  the workspace.

5.This method can be used for welding large structures that are bigger than the workspace.

6.This system is designed to use fusion arc welding processes such as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), etc.

Questions about this Technology?

Contact for Licensing

Research lab

Prof. Srinivasa Rao Bakshi

Dept. of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering

Intellectual Property

  • IITM IDF Ref. 2131
  • IN 430825 Patent Granted

Technology Readiness Level

TRL- 3

Proof of Concept Ready stage.  

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