• Real-time data is indeed often considered better than forecasted and historical data due to its high accuracy, immediate decision making, and crucial role in crisis management.
• The present invention has a buoy with a two-point mooring system whereas conventional technologies have single-point mooring system. The two-point mooring system offers a distinct advantage in terms of stability and reduced vulnerability to shifts in positions.
• Conventional technologies have the emitter at the buoy and the receiver at the remote station. Whereas, the present invention utilizes transceivers at both ends (buoy and remote station), facilitating bilateral communication for remote maintenance through an established data link. ensuring seamless interaction between the buoy and the remote station, facilitating a real-time condition monitoring.
• Conventional technologies uses satellite communication modules for communication to remote location. Whereas, the current invention does not use sub-buoys and includes remote maintenance through cloud-based VPN tunnels.

• Good atomization can be achieved at lower injection pressures significantly lower than  other atomizers.
• Smaller drop sizes are produced at any given pressure as compared to other methods.
• Gas flow rates required are less than those of twin fluid atomizers.
• There is an enhancement in performance of the effervescent atomizers with large size orifices which alleviate problems of clogging & maintenance.  
• The electrolysis process is advantageous to produce gases in the form of tiny bubbles that participate in the atomization process as the effervescent medium.
• A spray, highly atomized would have greater droplet density resulting in lower intensity ratios.

Utility:

• Atomizers & sprays range from combustion – spray combustion in furnaces, gas turbines, diesel engines & rockets;
• Process Industries – spray drying evaporative cooling, powdered metallurgy, spray painting;
• Agriculture – crop spraying; and
• Other applications in medicine & meteorology.

• An apparatus to provide a supply of abrasive particles in a carrier fluid to form a uniformly suspension of abrasive and carrier fluid.
• Slurry preparation unit prevents agglomeration and settlement of abrasives in the flow circuit and also avoids clogging of orifice to enable continuous generation of micro abrasive suspension jet.
• The apparatus facilitates a refill arrangement for continuous supply of abrasives into the slurry preparation unit.

Technical Perspective:

Efficient Techniques:

• The claimed invention enabling enhanced performance, improved reliability, and extended lifespan for electronic components and energy storage systems.
• Facilitates improved heat dissipation & thermal regulation in energy-intensive devices.

Heat Transfer Device:

• The claimed heat transfer device that utilizes liquid-vapour phase change, such as boiling and condensation, for efficient heat transfer.

Improved Performance:

• Enhance the overall performance and reliability of electronic components and systems by effectively managing their thermal characteristics.

Other Key Features:

• Additional features like fins, thermal paste, & different types of heat dissipation units can be included.
• The materials used for the device are typically copper or aluminum.
• The inner surface of the mini channels which is coated with a super hydrophilic coating to facilitate thin film evaporation and improve boiling heat transfer process occurring within the mini channels

Test Results (Experimental Data)

• A significant reduction in overall resistance (by 62%) and temperature (by 53ºC) when tested at 200W-240W.

Industrial Perspective:

Utility:

• Provides a versatile heat transfer device that can be implemented in various applications, such as electronic devices, electric vehicles, & other energy-intensive systems.

Technical Perspective:

Prototype:

• Offers efficient & customizable solutions for agricultural tasks, specifically tailored for small-width applications (cutting width ranging from 122mm to 127mm). (Refer. Fig 2)
• Claimed design promotes also a gardening machine, contributing to sustained & effective weed management over time.

Important Features:

• Enhanced precision, targeted weed removal, & versatile operation in various confined spaces.
• Disclosed apparatus is compact size.
• Further, by removing the weed from its roots, the claimed apparatus reduces the regrowth, resulting a controlled weed management.
• The dispensing mechanism ensures controlled & regulated distribution of fertilizers & seeds.

Enhanced Longevity:

• The removable & interchangeable blade in the claimed apparatus is fortified with a durable & wear-resistant coating, & said coating significantly enhances the blade’s longevity, ensuring sustained effectiveness in weed removal over extended periods.

Industrial Perspective:

• Cost effective apparatus is widely applicable in agriculture industry, gardening machine & etc. efficiently.

Technical Perspective:

Important Features:

• The material selection for the current tool has been done by keeping in mind its integration with induction heating facility. Induction heating helps in instantly heating the workpiece to the desired temperature during the micro-bending operation up to 500°C.
• All kinds of materials including metals, alloys, polymers, ceramics, and composites materials can be subjected to micro-bending operation.
• The part provided with cooling channels are critical to maintain tight dimensional tolerance during high temperature micro-bending operation.
• The cooling channels are connected to a chiller unit which enables forced heat dissipation out of the tooling system. Said feature restricts the heat from damaging the load sensors & the actuator.

Industrial Perspective:

• The aspect of the tool design makes it an economical option for in-situ microstructural characterization in electron microscopy.

Utility

• Applicable in Instrumentation market area in Telecommunication, Aerospace & Defense, Automotive & Transportation, Electronics & Semiconductor, Medical Devices & etc..

Technical Perspective:

Important Features:

• The flow controlling apparatus is designed such that a minimum diameter of the capillary avoids a clogging issues in flow controlling apparatus and further enhances sensitivity of 1st diaphragm, a 2nd diaphragm to control a flow rate changed upon recess pressure in an effective manner.
• The hydrostatic bearing system includes a hydraulic power pack, the flow controlling apparatus, & a bearing pocket.(Refer Fig.2)
• The flow controlling apparatus is detachably connected between the hydraulic power pack & the bearing pocket.
• Provides a plug-play flow controlling device & is externally attachable with the hydrostatic bearing system.
• The configuration is helped in increasing stiffness & minimizing the dynamics error of linear & rotary bearing.
• The fixed resistance is designed in such a way that creating 1st variable resistance part & the 2nd variable resistance part in causes the desired flow rate to be sent to the bearing pocket.

 Improved Performance:

• Facilitates effective flow control & determines the overall flow rate to maintain same film thickness.

Industrial Perspective:

• Universally applicable in the oil & gas industries.

Technical Perspective:

Important Features:

• Facilitates the splitting of a high-power laser beam into at least two beams results in higher penetration depth compared to a single laser beam.
• Further, the metallic components joined by splitting the laser beam exhibits higher tensile shear strength of the joint.

Improved Performance:

• The focusing lens is positioned at about 50-100 mm from the first metallic component.
• (Refer fig.2)
• The distance between the first spot and the second spot is in the range of 0.5-1.5mm.
• The shielding gas may be supplied at a pressure of at least 0.5 bar and a flow rate of at least 25 l/min to avoid oxidation of molten weld pool during conduction welding.

Experimental Details:

The splitting of the laser beam by the beam splitter may improve the conduction of laser beam between steel & aluminum alloy.

Industrial Perspective:

• Universally applicable in the Optical fiber industries, Optical Transmission Industries.

  Reference Details

Enhanced Performance:

• The proposed system provides the SMA based EMAT allows for the dynamic or static focusing or defocusing of ultrasonic beams and thereby enhance the results or data obtained in the industrial application.

Handy by the Operator:

• Proposed system allows the operator to steer the beam at different angles using a single transducer.

Universal Economical Solution:

• The SMA based EMAT prototype can have small footprint, low cost, and offer a universal solution for producing static or dynamic beam forming through simple mechanical movement of the magnets.

Other Important Features:

• The magnetic configurations in the SMA based EMAT system can be dynamically manipulated through the mechanical movement of the magnet arrays, thereby manipulating the ultrasonic beams from the EMAT.

Experimental Setup Details:

• The setup contains both PPM and Halbach array, the chosen EMAT frequency was 118 kHz, which was the midpoint frequency between 80 kHz and 156 kHz. (Shown in Figure)

Technical Perspective:

Different Components:

A) Sensors:

The device comprises a plurality of sensors disposed within the head & the plurality of arms to sense a proximity for cleaning. The plurality of sensors may detect a distance between the surface of the object & the distal end of each arm. This detected distance is considered as an input.

B) Actuator:

The actuator [no actuator is to selectively adjust the movement of the head & the plurality of arms depending on the sensed proximity. 

C) Controller:

The controller is configured to receive the input detected by the plurality of the sensors & actuates the actuator to selectively adjust the length of the head & the plurality of arms via telescopic movement.

 D)Remote Operation Monitoring:

A communication module facilitates the interaction of the device with an application installable on a computing device, through which an operation of the device may be configured and controlled remotely.

Improved Performance:

• Enhance the overall performance.
• The device includes minimum number of components & therefore is economical for manufacturing and maintenance.

Experimental Results:

The controller may restrict supply of fluid to only at least one spray passage of the plurality of arms, thus decreasing wastage of the fluid.

Industrial Perspective:

Utility:

• Device is simple and east to universally applicable in Domestic & Home appliances.

Technical Perspective:

Different Components:

1. A) Sensors: optical level sensors, proximity sensors & continuous level sensors such as capacitive sensors, proximity sensors, non-contact level gauges, & miniature cameras,
2. B) Control Unit: detect presence of the plurality of vessels in at least one of the drum & the at least one washing rack upon receiving the at least one signal corresponding to cleaning of the plurality of vessels. Finally regulates the operation of the dishwasher apparatus.

Improved Performance:

• Enhance the overall performance by taking less time for a wash cycle & may reduce amount of cleaning fluids required for washing vessels by reusing the cleaning fluids.
• Therefore, said apparatus is economical & efficient.

Experimental Results:

The apparatus may wash the plurality of vessels in a cycle time of 10 to 15 minutes.

Industrial Perspective:

Utility:

• universally applicable in Domestic & Home appliances.

Technical Perspective & Industrial Perspective:

Four-bar linkage parallelogram mechanism:

• Present invention facilitates a four-bar linkage parallelogram mechanism which enables automatic actuation of the seat to move upwards and downwards as the user gets into sitting position from standing position and vice versa.

Movable backrest & head support:

• Provides movable backrest & head support wherein the backrest moves up & down according to the position or movement of the user.

Balancing the weights:

• Facilitates a gas spring connected to the four-bar parallelogram mechanism which helps in balancing the weights of different user.

Locking Facility:

• Enables Lockable & moveable two-part seating means.

Economic, user-friendly device & provides single solution:

• Beneficial to the user of a walking device, standing frame & a sitting device coupled into a single solution.

• When an inert or near-inert gas is used, the gas flow also helps create an inert micro-atmosphere, which hinders atmospheric interference and contamination of the process and prevents any chemical reactions that may occur otherwise.
• The vacuum tubes may comprise all-around suction around the plasma plume along with gas flow from one direction to avoid the shielding effect of the particle cloud over the plasma plume.
• The setup enhances the emission intensity by reducing the scattering of the optical emission and the incident laser beam, thus making the Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) process more efficient and accurate compared to conventional LIBS setups with no-flow conditions.

• An accurate edge reversal method for edged tool edge radius characterization.
• Provide an indentation of sharp cutting edge of the edged tool at a predefined angle on at least two metallic blocks.
• Provide a cross-section of the indentation on the at least two metallic blocks by replicating and analyzing a cutting edge profile of the edged tool.
• Creating a replica of the cutting-edge profile by indenting the smooth surface of the substrate, without damaging the cutting-edge.
• Cutting-edge radius of the SCD tool typically from 10 nanometers.
• Cost efficiency in optics surface finish manufacturing.

Technical Perspective:

• Present invention facilitates a positioning system consisting a plurality of three transmitter & receiver probes, wherein the receiver probes are magnetically attached to the surface of the pipe & are adapted to transmit the waves into a conical wave guide.
• The transmitter probes consisting of a PZT crystal which are different from the PZT crystal in receiver probes.
• The receiver probes transmit waves which will produce a point source or an annular line source on the pipe. (Refer figure)
• There is no interferences from adjacent structures including the operator or the ultrasonic instrument
• There are low footprint with the transmitters & receivers all positioned on the pipeline component.
• There is low power requirements (battery operated).
• The Modular and configurable modules providing flexibility during implementation.

Industrial Perspective:

• Provides Cost-effective System.
• Use of ultrasound generators & receivers those are non-ionising & Safe.
• There is minimal training requirements since operators are already trained in ultrasound inspection.
• Present invention can be extended to other type of guided waves such as Lamb Guided modes, interface guided modes, etc.

Technical Perspective:

• Provides adequate lubrication with cooling of critical parts & enhancing heat transfer.
• The specially designed shower heads, in turn, are fitted into the holders.
• Facilitates the increase the life of all critical components of rotating system

Industrial Perspective:

• The additive wall mounted pressurized spray/jet system is easy to handle, cost-effective & less maintenance.

Application:

• Starting engines for commercial & aircrafts jet engines, turbo chargers, power transmission systems using gear boxes, & special purpose automotive engines etc..

Technical Perspective:

• Claimed aromatic fumigation device is used for aromatic fumigation and thereby disinfects home/office environments from pathogens including, such as, virus, bacteria and other fungus.
• The device can use any type of ayurvedic powders & liquids as fumigation material, easy to replace the ayurvedic materials.
• The fumigation device is a versatile piece of equipment that uses a fine spray to apply the materials, such as, ayurvedic powders/liquid solution for pest or odor control.

Industrial Perspective:

• The fumigation device is portable, easy to handle, cost-effective & less maintenance.
• Provides cost effective solution for sanitizing, and eliminating infectious pathogens at home or office environment, and further to spread fragrance.

Technical Perspective:

• Claimed Patented technology provides an auxetic structure for pumping fluid.
• Further provides a pump for transfer of fluid with low, medium, and high viscosity.
• Simple design, and less rotating and reciprocating parts.
• The flowrate changes with change in design parameters of the auxetic structure, possible to control the flow rate from milliliter/min to liter/min.
• The material used in fabrication of auxetic structure is thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), which is chemically inactive.
• Provides suitable reactive chemical transfer.

Industrial Perspective:

• Provide fabrication of a cost-effective pump for larger range of pressure and flowrate.