Industrial Consultancy & Sponsored Research (IC&SR) , IIT Madras

Fuel Blending Injection System for Combustion Engines

Categories for this Invention

Category – Fuel Injection Systems, Automobile & Transportation,

Applications – Automotive, Heavy-Duty Trucks

Industry- Automotive, Passenger vehicles, commercial trucks, and buses.

Market – Global automotive fuel injection systems market size is USD 62.32 billion in 2024 and will expand at a CAGR of 6.47% from 2024 to 2031.

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Problem Statement

  • Dual fuel injection systems in RCCI engines increase initial investment and operational complexity.
  • The reliance on electronically controlled systems leads to higher costs.
  • Effective control of dual fuel injection for optimal performance is challenging in RCCI engines.

Technology

  • The technology focuses on a mechanically operated dual fuel injection system for combustion engines, which can meter, blend, and inject high and low reactive fuel mixtures at desired pressures into the combustion chamber.
  • It aims to improve fuel efficiency and emission control by optimizing the blend and injection of fuels, providing an alternative to electronically controlled systems, potentially reducing cost and complexity.
  • The system includes metering valves and a blending chamber to ensure precise control of fuel proportions, enhancing the overall performance of RCCI (Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition) engines.

Key Features / Value Proposition

1. Dual Fuel Efficiency:

  • The system integrates a mechanically operated dual fuel injection process, enhancing fuel efficiency by optimizing the blend of high and low reactive fuels.

2. Emission Reduction:

  • Designed for Low Temperature Combustion (LTC) engines, the system significantly reduces NOx and particulate emissions through precise fuel control.

3. Cost-Effective Operation:

  • By eliminating the need for complex electronic controls, the system lowers initial investment and operational costs for RCCI engines.

4. Advanced Fuel Blending:

  • Incorporates a metering and blending chamber that ensures accurate fuel mix proportions, improving engine performance and reliability.

5. High-Pressure Injection:

  • Capable of injecting fuel blends at high pressure, the system enhances combustion efficiency, contributing to higher brake thermal efficiency.

6. Scalability Across Engine Types:

  • The system’s design allows for integration into various engine types, offering scalability and versatility in automotive and industrial applications

Questions about this Technology?

Contact For Licensing

sm-marketing@imail.iitm.ac.in
ipoffice2@iitm.ac.in

Research Lab

Prof. Anand K

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Intellectual Property

  • IITM IDF Ref. 1770
  • IN 524753 – Patent Granted
  • PCT/IN2020/050472

Technology Readiness Level

TRL – 4

Technology validated in lab scale.

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