Industrial Consultancy & Sponsored Research (IC&SR) , IIT Madras

Bi-directional Reconfigurable Gain Circuit for Power Converter Application

Categories for this Invention

Technology: Bi-Directional Reconfigurable gain circuit; Industry: Energy, Electrical Industries;

Applications: Power Converter application; Battery charging & etc..

Market: The global bidirectional amplifier market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 13.2% during forecast period (2024-2031).

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Problem Statement

  • Convention bi-directional dc-dc converters are designed to meet the required gains during charging & discharging operations with higher secondary turns of the transformer or by using high gain resonant tank circuits or by specific control techniques.
  • However, high secondary turns result in higher transformer parasitic inductances & capacitances, particularly for high voltage applications.
  • Present patent addresses the technical problem stating as how to provide an efficient bi-directional power converter to overcome the shortcomings of existing bidirectional converters & subject matter of claimed invention provides efficient solution.

Technology

Present invention explains about a power converter circuit comprises

  • a primary circuit including full bridge;
  • a resonant tank stage connected to primary circuit;
  • a secondary circuit connected to the resonant tank via a transformer connected to the resonant tank stage.
  • Said secondary circuit comprises at least a secondary full bridge, a voltage doubler, and a Bi-directional Reconfigurable Gain (BRG) circuit.
  • The BRG circuit is configured to be selectively connect to the secondary full bridge during a charging mode & to the voltage doubler during a discharging mode.
  • Said resonant tank is a LCLC resonant tank.
  • Said BRG circuit comprises at least two pairs of anti-series connected MOSFETs switches.
  • A BRG circuit includes a first switch (SR), a second switch (SF).
  • The First switch is configured to connect with the secondary full bridge during the charging mode of the power converter circuit.
  • The Secondary switch is configured to connect with the voltage doubler during the discharging mode of the power converter circuit.

Key Features / Value Proposition

Technical Perspective:

Efficient Techniques:

  • The claimed invention provides a technique for providing a power converter capable of operating in a wide input voltage range with high power conversion efficiency.

Reconfigurable Gain Circuit:

  • Facilitates a power converter with a reconfigurable gain circuit adept of configuring a secondary circuit of the converter as voltage doubler in discharging mode & as a full bridge circuit in charging mode & a hybrid control scheme along with the BRG circuit to operate the converter for a wide input voltage variation.

Improved Performance:

  • Improved performance of the converter by minimizing the transformer secondary turns and reducing the parasitic inductances and capacitances.

Industrial Perspective:

Utility:

  • Applicable in the industry such as dual active bridge, resonant tank based like LC or CLLC bi-directional converters, & etc..

Questions about this Technology?

Contact For Licensing

sm-marketing@imail.iitm.ac.in
ipoffice2@iitm.ac.in

Research Lab

Prof. Lakshminarasamma N

Department of Electrical Engineering.

Intellectual Property

  • IITM IDF Ref. 2332

  • IN Patent No. 482660 (Granted)

Technology Readiness Level

TRL-4

Proof of Concept ready, tested and validated in Laboratory

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