Industrial Consultancy & Sponsored Research (IC&SR) , IIT Madras

Redox Electrolytic Fuel Cell for Desalination Coupled Wastewater Treatment and Methods Thereof

Technology Category/Market

Chemical Engineering: Electrochemical cell.

Applications: Fuel cell or batteries, Serve as a source of clean environment with power production from various water bodies in several remote location, wastewater treatment plant. Wastewater treatment plant, Clean Energy, Test Equipment, Automotive, Advanced material.

Market: The global water electrochemical cell market is projected to reach US $1252.00 M by the end of 2027, at 25.05% CAGR during forecast period of 2021 to 2027.

Targeted Industries

Watermarking IP design,

Electronic circuits

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Problem Statement

  • In the present era, it is utmost important to save water and reuse wastewater to overcome the water scarcity.
  • Owing to limited access to freshwater resources, desalination is widely practiced as an alternate source of portable water.
  • There have been discussed a few non-patent and patent literatures regarding desalination techniques for wastewater treatment.
  • The prior arts techniques required huge cost and need external power as input for proper desalination and tedious process to remove metal contaminated wastewater.
  • The prior art literatures has failed to disclose the solution as described in the present invention which address above issues efficiently.

Technology

Present Patent describes a fuel cell, and electrochemical method using redox species for simultaneous wastewater treatment and desalination.

Further, said patent does not require any external energy to be supplied as input. It talks about an electrochemical fuel cell comprising plurality of chambers:

  1. 1st chamber filled with nitrogenous waste wherein anode is submerged in the nitrogenous waste; (Anode is nickel foam), wherein 1st chamber responsible for organic electrooxidation and electric production.
  2. 2nd chamber filled with brine, & the 3rd chamber (cathode chamber) filled with Cr(VI). Cathode chamber for Cr(VI) reduction; & middle chamber for desalination (cathode is catalyst free carbon brush).
  3. Cow Urine/urea is chosen as anolyte which leads to organic oxidation at anode & inorganic reduction in terms of Cr(VI) reduction at cathode, which further leads to the redox reaction simultaneously.

The process leads to the nitrogenous waste (urea/cow urine) oxidation and reduction of Cr (VI) along with desalination in a redox cell.

Key Features/Value Proposition

Technical Perspective:

  1. An electrochemical fuel cell compacts in size, used for reduction of Cr (VI) to Cr (III) from wastewater.
  2. Said cell generates power from contaminated wastewater.

Industrial Perspective:

  1. Power production from the electrochemical cell and this technology is a standalone process or can be suitably combined with conventional reverse osmosis to save on cost.
  2. Industrial usage for chromium reduction, desalination, wastewater treatment, urea oxidation.
Questions about this Technology?

Contact for Licensing

Research Lab

Prof. Raghuram Chetty

Department of Chemical Engineering

Prof. Indumathi M Nambi

Department of Civil Engineering

Intellectual Property

  • IITM IDF Ref. 1655.

  • IN Patent No. 354452 (Granted)

Technology Readiness Level

TRL- 3/4

Proof of Concept Ready & tested and validated in Laboratory stage.  

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