Industrial Consultancy & Sponsored Research (IC&SR) , IIT Madras

Improved Perfusion Cum Compression Bioreactor System for Tissue Engineering Applications

Categories for this Invention

Category: Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering

Industry: Biomedical devices Manufacturing, Cell-Based Therapy Manufacturing, Vaccine Manufacturing

Application: Tissue engineering, Biomedical engineering applications and  basic science studies.

Market: The global market size of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering was valued at USD 1.36 Billion in 2023 and projected to grow from USD 1.68 Billion in 2024 to USD 7.73 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a (CAGR) of 20.94% during the forecast period (2024 – 2032).

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Problem Statement

  • Bio-reactors are systems where conditions are closely controlled to  permit and induce a certain behavior in living cells or tissues.
  • The system is provided with controlled and steady flow of growth media and factors necessary for cell growth where the pH, temperature, pressure, nutrient supply and waste removal is maintained at optimum conditions.
  • Some of the types of bioreactors available are spinner flasks, rotating vessels, hollow fiber, perfusion bioreactors .
  • The present invention is an improved design of a perfusion cum compression bio-reactor for creating tissue like cartilage tissues.

Technology

Perfusion Cum Compression (PCC) bioreactor chamber was designed and fabricated with the following parts.

Compression chamber:

  • The acrylic compression chamber was slotted with 12 number of grew in two steps.
  • First slot have a larger diameter and the lower with smaller diameter which hold cell seeded scaffolds/tissue explants.
  • The first step has a cylindrical slot with diameter of 21mm and the second step has a diameter of 610mm Perpendicular to the lower grew the orifice of medium perfusion was placed.
  • The both ends of the orifice (towards and from the cell seeded scaffold/tissue explants side) the curvature is increased to make the flow of medium uniform and outer end is enabled for threaded luer connectors with silicon O-rings.
  • Silicon rubber tubing connected to the luer of the chamber pass through a peristaltic pump and then to the growth media reservoir.

Inflatable membrane O-ring:

  • The unique inflatable membrane O-ring is fabricated using silicon-rubber.
  • The one end is inflatable with compressed air and the other provisions to act as O-ring which gets suited to the larger surface diameter slot in the compression chamber.
  • The dimensions of the slots vary with the cell seeded scaffolds/tissue explants.

Compression port:

  • The compression port (20mm Dia)was designed like an inverted half head candle holder made of polypropylene or teflon or acrylic.
  • The broad end of the compression port gets suited above the Inflatable membrane O-ring.
  • On the other end of the compression port, provisions are made for connecting (barb) tubing that supply compressed air.
  • O-ring through the centre an orifice of
    3
    mm diameter was provisioned for supplying of compressed air.

Lock plate:

  • Lock plate (2mm thick) is made of stainless steel to lock the bioreactor chamber assembly intact.
  • Two plates, one at the bottom of the compression chamber and the other was suited above.
  • Using stainless steel fasteners to lock plates were locked keep the assembly intact.

Key Features / Value Proposition

  • Can be used for biomechanical forces like dynamic or static compression loading, hydrostatic pressure.
  • Growth medium of perfusion may be separately or in combination on cell seeded scaffolds/tissue explants for tissue engineering applications.
  • The compression chamber of size ratio 30x60x180 is slotted with 12 cylindrical slots.
  • Minimum loading time of the cell seeded scaffolds less than that 5-10 minutes.
  • Compact and consists of members which have dual functions.
  • vivo microenvironment by controlling the amount and type of biomechanical forces.
  • Improved bio-reactor for generating tissues like neo-cartilaginous tissues, bone tissue, liver tissues etc.
  • Easy to assemble, disassemble.

Questions about this Technology?

Contact For Licensing

sm-marketing@imail.iitm.ac.in
ipoffice2@iitm.ac.in

Research Lab

Dr. Merlin Rajesh Lal L P

Department of Biotechnology

Intellectual Property

  • IITM IDF Ref. 1556

  • Patent No: IN 532512;

Technology Readiness Level

TRL – 4

Technology validated in lab scale.

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