Method for Direct Quantification of Nucleic Acids in Real Time qPCR
Categories for this Invention
Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering
Industry: Molecular Biology, Biomedical Engg.
Application: Diagnostic, Life science Research
Market: The Global qPCR Instruments Market value is expected to grow from USD 898.98 million in 2021 to USD 1,394.75 million in 2028 at 3.4% CAGR from 2021 to 2028.
Image Gallery
Problem Statement
- Currently quantitative PCR (qPCR) is a robust technique, widely used in biological research for studying mRNA expression, DNA copy number, allele variations etc. It has revolutionized diagnostics, offering fast, sensitive and specific detection of diseases: Dengue, Influenza A & B, Zika etc.
- The qPCR uses two basic chemistries for quantification of amplicons of which one is cost effective but have lower specificity and the other involves fluorescent probes (FP) that use sequence-specific oligonucleotides making it expensive & successfully prevent non-specific amplification of the target.
- Hence, there is an urgent need of the present invention that discloses the method to develop an economically feasible sequence specific probe for use in qPCR for DNA amplification.
Technology
- The present patent technology aims to disclose a method for quantifying nucleic acids using an Aptamer-based qPCR (Apt-qPCR) probe in real-time PCR.
- This method appears to involve utilizing a light-up dye-aptamer system, where the fluorescence increases significantly when the dye binds to its specific aptamer.
The method for direct quantification of nucleic acids in real-time qPCR, comprises:
- using a simple and shorter Aptamer-based qPCR (Apt-qPCR) probe for quantification in real-time PCR wherein the probe uses a light-up dye-aptamer system in which the dye shows negligible fluorescence in the free state and its fluorescence increases manifold when it binds to its specific aptamer;
- placing the aptamer 5’ upstream of one of the primers wherein the primer initially in pre-annealed form shows fluorescence as aptamer is free and single-stranded & can bind to dye;
- performing annealing and extension step to make the aptamer double-stranded & thereby loose its 3D structure to form a double helix wherein the double helix is not specific for the dye and do not bind, therefore reducing fluorescence of the solution corresponding to each cycle of the PCR reaction.
Key Features / Value Proposition
- This technology presents an approachable, precise, and cost-effective method for quantifying DNA amplification in real-time PCR, offering benefits across user, technical, & industrial perspectives.
Questions about this Technology?
Contact For Licensing
sm-marketing@imail.iitm.ac.in
ipoffice2@iitm.ac.in
Research Lab
Prof. Guhan JayaramanÂ
Department of Biotechnology
Intellectual Property
- IITM IDF No: 1619
- IP No.: 393411 (Granted)
- PCT No.: PCT/IN2018/000054
- US Application No. 16/766,205
Technology Readiness Level
TRL 3
Experimentally validated in lab.
Related posts:
- IDF No 1761 Process for the Sustainable Production of Camptothecin
- IDF No 2290 Anti-oxidant incorporated Amniotic Membrane (AM) for wound healing and method for developing thereof
- IDF No 2271 Synthesis of Toxic-free Star Shaped Gold Nanostructures using Microfluidics and its usage in Intracellular Delivery
- IDF No 2419 In-vitro Method for Intracellular Delivery of Biomolecule in Three-dimensional (3D) Cell Culture Spheroids