Industrial Consultancy & Sponsored Research (IC&SR) , IIT Madras

Method for Direct Quantification of Nucleic Acids in Real Time qPCR

Categories for this Invention

Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering

Industry: Molecular Biology, Biomedical Engg.

Application: Diagnostic, Life science Research

Market: The Global qPCR Instruments Market value is expected to grow from USD 898.98 million in 2021 to USD 1,394.75 million in 2028 at 3.4% CAGR from 2021 to 2028.

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Problem Statement

  • Currently quantitative PCR (qPCR) is a robust technique, widely used in biological research for studying mRNA expression, DNA copy number, allele variations etc. It has revolutionized diagnostics, offering fast, sensitive and specific detection of diseases: Dengue, Influenza A & B, Zika etc.
  • The qPCR uses two basic chemistries for quantification of amplicons of which one is cost effective but have lower specificity and the other involves fluorescent probes (FP) that use sequence-specific oligonucleotides making it expensive & successfully prevent non-specific amplification of the target.
  • Hence, there is an urgent need of the present invention that discloses the method to develop an economically feasible sequence specific probe for use in qPCR for DNA amplification.

Technology

  • The present patent technology aims to disclose a method for quantifying nucleic acids using an Aptamer-based qPCR (Apt-qPCR) probe in real-time PCR.
  • This method appears to involve utilizing a light-up dye-aptamer system, where the fluorescence increases significantly when the dye binds to its specific aptamer.

The method for direct quantification of nucleic acids in real-time qPCR, comprises:

  • using a simple and shorter Aptamer-based qPCR (Apt-qPCR) probe for quantification in real-time PCR wherein the probe uses a light-up dye-aptamer system in which the dye shows negligible fluorescence in the free state and its fluorescence increases manifold when it binds to its specific aptamer;
  • placing the aptamer 5’ upstream of one of the primers wherein the primer initially in pre-annealed form shows fluorescence as aptamer is free and single-stranded & can bind to dye;
  • performing annealing and extension step to make the aptamer double-stranded & thereby loose its 3D structure to form a double helix wherein the double helix is not specific for the dye and do not bind, therefore reducing fluorescence of the solution corresponding to each cycle of the PCR reaction.

Key Features / Value Proposition

  • This technology presents an approachable, precise, and cost-effective method for quantifying DNA amplification in real-time PCR, offering benefits across user, technical, & industrial perspectives.

Questions about this Technology?

Contact For Licensing

sm-marketing@imail.iitm.ac.in
ipoffice2@iitm.ac.in

Research Lab

Prof. Guhan Jayaraman 

Department of Biotechnology

Intellectual Property

  • IITM IDF No: 1619
  • IP No.: 393411 (Granted)
  • PCT No.: PCT/IN2018/000054
  • US Application No. 16/766,205

Technology Readiness Level

TRL 3

Experimentally validated in lab.

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